Varicose veins continue to conquer the world.
Maybe he has already arrived at your house. Otherwise, it may happen in the future.
Keep in mind that in developed countries of Europe and North America, varicose veins affect up to 35% of adults. Moreover, the number of patients only increases with age.
How to be?
Consult a phlebologist. He will prescribe treatment and perhaps advise you to buy linen for varicose veins. We will talk about it later.
Do you think varicose veins are not dangerous?
Let's see if this is the case.
Varicose veins- This is an dilation of the blood vessels in the legs, which occurs as a result of weakening of the venous valves. Disrupts blood circulation.
Surprisingly, the disease itself does not pose a threat to patients' lives. Yes, it is worrying. For example, symptoms with varicose veins appear:
- Edema
- Itching and burning
- Tired legs
- Skin discoloration
- Convulsions
- Vascular spider webs
It doesn't sound scary. Not surprisingly, many people go unnoticed for years, sometimes decades.
We understand why they do so. But this does not mean that these people are right.
The main danger with varicose veins are not symptoms, but complications.
Trophic ulcers - necrosis of certain parts of the skin due to circulatory disorders. It takes a long time to heal such defects. Ulcers are more likely to reappear after treatment.
Blood clots are blood clots that form when a blood vessel wall is damaged. In some cases, they are useful. For example, if you cut yourself, blood clots will prevent heavy bleeding.
There are also less pleasant examples.
When the venous walls are damaged, blood clots accumulate on them. The problem is that they block blood flow and disrupt the supply of nearby tissues.
But even this is not so bad.
When blood clots break and move in the body with the blood, the real games of death begin. If blood clots enter the heart or brain and close the blood vessels there, the patient may die.
After such varicose veins no longer appear as a harmless disease.
Of course, the disease does not kill for a day or two. Dangerous complications sometimes appear only after a few years, but this does not mean that there is no need for treatment. See your doctor as soon as possible.
An integrated approach is used to combat varicose veins. This means that it is not possible to get rid of the patient's blood vessels only with the help of drugs or exercise. Even treatment of varicose veins with compression stockings will not solve the problem on its own. But it will become an important part of therapy and relieve the symptoms of the disease.
You may not believe that underwear will help you. After all, how does knitwear relate to ships?
We will inform you about it now.
Healing pressure - how compression garments help blood vessels
Dilated arteries do not pump blood well to the heart. Knitwear puts pressure on certain areas of the feet. This improves blood circulation and reduces stress on the venous walls.
Underwear with varicose veins creates a kind of frame around the vessels. This support prevents the dilation of weak arteries and keeps their walls in good condition.
The choice of pressure force depends on the foot area. For example, the maximum pressure form on the heels is usually used. In this area, the blood begins to rise to the heart, and it takes a lot of effort to overcome the force of gravity.
However, 40% of the maximum knitwear on the hips is used under pressure. Here, the blood in the arteries moves more easily and does not need strong support.
Consult a phlebologist for proper compression garments. Wrongly chosen knitwear will not help your ships, but rather will damage them.
Here are some situations where certain types of underwear are used.
Types of compression stockings
For anti-varicose underwear to have a beneficial effect on the arteries, it is necessary to choose it correctly. We are talking about medical devices that are not always useful for blood vessels. Again, too much pressure from the laundry will only worsen the condition of the arteries.
If you buy knitwear for the treatment of varicose veins, first get a doctor's examination. He or she will check the condition of your blood vessels and determine which compression garment is right for you.
It is divided into 3 main types:
- Socks
- Tights
- Knee socks
The choice of knitted clothes depends on the location of the diseased veins, your lifestyle and other factors.
We will talk later about the benefits of socks, tights and golf.
Compression stockings
This is the name of a product for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. It is mainly used in the early stages of the disease. Socks against varicose veins tightly wrap the legs and improve blood circulation by pressing on the walls of blood vessels. They are also:
- Prevents blood clotting
- Eliminate swelling
- Relieve pain after standing for a long time
- Protects against varicose veins
Knitted socks are also used during pregnancy to treat varicose veins. When carrying a child, the vessels in a woman's body are subjected to great stress and often swell. Therefore, for 2-3 trimesters, doctors advise pregnant women to wear this underwear.
Compression stockings are versatile. They even help with varicose veins above the knee, but they are more comfortable to wear than tights.
Compression seats
This type of knit completely covers the feet, even from the toes. Tights from varicose veins do not slip during walking and are comfortable to wear. But keep in mind that you will have to remove them several times a day, and it will take time.
This underwear is often recommended for pregnant women because it not only protects the arteries, but also supports the abdomen.
If blood vessel problems are spread over the hips, tights against varicose veins will help better than socks or above the knee. Their functions:
- Improving blood circulation
- Massage of leg muscles
- Venous wall support
- Excessive lymphatic drainage
Compression seats are used to prevent and treat varicose veins. They are also prescribed to recover from foot surgery.
Compression at knee height
Socks for varicose veins are prescribed for people with diseased veins in the lower legs. If you have problems with blood vessels under the knees, such underwear will help you.
They do not restrict movement. Therefore, you can train or walk in golf. Many people take them on trips.
This underwear performs the following functions:
- Narrows blood vessels
- Strengthens venous walls
- Eliminates edema
Socks against varicose veins are comfortable to wear under clothes. If necessary, they can be removed quickly, for example, during an examination by a doctor.
Remember - the effectiveness of knitting depends on how much you press on your feet. These are the so-called compression classes. We will talk about them in more detail.
Knitwear classes against varicose veins
The compression class of laundry is measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg. Art. As we have already said, the pressure on the legs is maximum. Decreases from bottom to top. Therefore, the upper part of the form has almost no pressure on the legs.
There are 4 compression classes:
1st grade: Pressure between 18 and 22 mmHg. Art. It is used to prevent varicose veins and treat the early stages of the disease.
2nd grade: Pressure between 23 and 32 mmHg. Art. It is prescribed for the treatment of grade 2 varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Wear it and your ulcers will heal faster.
3rd grade: Pressure between 33 and 45 mmHg. Art. Doctors prescribe this underwear to patients with trophic disorders and venous insufficiency.
4th grade: Pressure between 46 and 50 mmHg. Art. Such knitwear helps to combat lymphostasis and edema during complications of varicose veins. It is often prescribed after surgery.
Without consulting a phlebologist, you can buy knitwear for prevention yourself. It does not squeeze your feet too much and does not hurt. However, underwear for grades 2-4 should only be selected by a physician.
How to choose compression garments to prevent varicose veins
If you are going to buy knitwear to prevent varicose veins, start taking measurements. Do not get out of bed when you wake up. Immediately measure around the thighs, thighs and ankles. You also need to know the length of the foot and leg. These sizes will be useful when buying underwear.
Choose knee-length, socks or tights, depending on the location of the problem veins. If they are below the knee, those above the knee will suit you. Wear anti-varicose socks or tights to stop the development of varicose veins in the upper legs.
Pay attention to the piece of knitwear. Prefer cotton products - they are easy and comfortable to wear. Some manufacturers produce underwear with antibacterial and antifungal coating. It will not bother you with an unpleasant odor.
Manufacturers produce a wide range of compression stockings. You just have to choose the right socks, tights or knee-length pants.
Postoperative care - how much knitwear to wear after treatment
If your varicose veins are late and you have had vascular surgery, you should wear special underwear to fully recover. The phlebologist will tell you how long you have to walk there.
Do not break the knitting mode.
Remember that the doctor prescribed you this underwear for a reason. The effectiveness of the treatment directly depends on whether you wear knitwear or not.
Imagine for a second you were transposed into the karmic driven world of Earl. It seems to be good.
But this is not the case.
The form closes the wound left after the operation. Prevents air ingress and prevents blood poisoning. Underwear also protects blood vessels from the formation of blood clots.
Do not risk your health. You have already undergone surgery and now full recovery does not depend on the doctor. Take a few months and you can return to a life full of healthy arteries.
The phlebologist decides how much to wear the uniform. You can't take off your clothes for a long time without consulting him.
We will tell you in detail how much to wear compression stockings after phlebectomy and sclerotherapy.
After miniphlebectomy
After the operation, the treated foot should be covered with elastic knitwear. It has been shown to reduce intradermal bleeding and pain. Also, special underwear prevents vascular thrombosis.
Compression stockings should be worn for at least a week after miniphlebectomy. The maximum period is 6 weeks. During this period, usually class 2 knitwear is prescribed, but it makes no sense to use it further. Class 1 canvas is enough to support the ships.
After sclerotherapy
The wearing time of compression stockings depends on the number of vessels being treated. For example, if a doctor has healed 1-2 veins, then you only need to wear socks or tights for 3-4 months. During this time, new, healthy veins will appear.
If the phlebologist has healed 5-6 veins, it will take longer to walk in 2nd grade knitwear, up to 6 months. The doctor will then examine you and if the recovery is successful, you will be allowed to use lower compression class underwear.
7 signs you should wear compression stockings
Such underwear is not only useful for varicose veins. If you have any of these symptoms, we recommend that you consider taking a prophylactic form:
- Excess weight
- Pregnancy
- Vein stars
- Strong loads on the legs
- Passive lifestyle
- Diabetes
- Prone to vascular diseases
With obesity, elastic stockings from varicose veins help to lose weight faster. They remove excess fluid, smooth out layers of fat and tone the skin.
Underwear for pregnant women helps support the abdominal muscles. This prevents many problems such as uterine prolapse.
Who is contraindicated to wear compression stockings
Unfortunately, not everyone can benefit from the benefits of special vascular underwear. In some diseases it is dangerous. Here is a list of them:
- Severe angiopathy and diabetic polyneuropathy
- Trophic ulcers not related to vascular disease
- Acute soft tissue infection
- Heart and lung failure
- Septic phlebitis
Another treatment of varicose veins with socks is contraindicated for people with chronic diseases of the arteries of the legs, if the upper pressure drops below 80 mm Hg. Art.
Prolong the life of knitwear - care rules
If you want your varicose vein compression underwear to serve you until it heals, you need to take care of it properly. For example, it should be washed every day.
You may ask, "Why, because I don't pollute it? "
However, dust accumulates on socks during the day. In addition, dead skin cells are located on them. So you can't do without washing.
Use baby soap or other products made for delicate fabrics. Wash your laundry by hand.
But what can you not do with it:
- Boil
- Squeeze
- Dry on a horizontal surface
This will damage the socks and make them unfit for treatment.
By following these simple rules, you can use a form until you recover.
If you have read this far, you may have learned a lot about compression garments. It is up to us to tell you where to help you choose it.
Doctors will quickly diagnose and choose compression stockings
If you need to choose underwear for the treatment of varicose veins, not for prevention, you can not do without the help of a phlebologist. We recommend making an appointment with a private clinic.
The doctor will review your medical history. He will then perform an ultrasound diagnosis - showing the patient's veins down to the smallest detail.
Once diagnosed, your doctor will determine if you need knitwear, if any. To choose it, the doctor must know the size and shape of the foot, as well as the daily routine.
It is enough to consult a phlebologist at the medical center to learn how to get compression stockings.